Brazil Salvador

Protecting against floods and landslides in a low-income neighbourhood

Salvador_ © jeilson _ Getty Images
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Salvador

Bruno Reis Mayor

Salvador, in collaboration with the C40 Cities Finance Facility, will increase the resilience of inhabitants of Vilar Mar, an informal, low-income community through nature-based solutions and hybrid infrastructure measures. This community is currently vulnerable to flooding and landslides, with many buildings not following zoning and construction guidelines. The project aligns with the city’s goal to reduce the proportion of Salvador’s population living in risk areas to 30% by 2049 as part of its Climate Action Plan.

Salvador, in collaboration with the C40 Cities Finance Facility, will increase the resilience of inhabitants of Vilar Mar, an informal, low-income community through nature-based solutions and hybrid infrastructure measures. This community is currently vulnerable to flooding and landslides, with many buildings not following zoning and construction guidelines. The project aligns with the city’s goal to reduce the proportion of Salvador’s population living in risk areas to 30% by 2049 as part of its Climate Action Plan.

CristianeBorda_Salvador_2023_
  • Cristiane Borda Senior Project Advisor
  • Location Salvador
  • Population 3 million

According to current climate change predictions, Salvador is likely to experience more extreme rainfall in years to come, resulting in more flooding and landslides. This challenge is exacerbated by poor quality and waste-blocked stormwater and drainage infrastructure. Salvador will also most likely face higher temperatures and heat waves.  

The low-income residents of Vila Mar are particularly exposed to these effects of climate change. By upgrading local infrastructure, this project will result in higher standards of living in the area. There will be reduced risks of landslides, reduced flood risk, improved accessibility, reduced urban heat, and improved access to public services, green spaces, and leisure areas.  

Vila Mar 01
Vila Mar

This project will utilise a range of nature-based solutions to reduce the severity of flooding and landslides, including water retention areas, natural riverbed rehabilitation, soil-strengthening vegetation, green areas for infiltration, and shading and paved slopes. By using nature-based approaches, this project will have added benefits of improving air quality, regulating humidity and temperature, and sequestering carbon dioxide. These nature-based solutions will tackle climate change whilst addressing biodiversity and land degradation. 

Inhabitants affected

8,000
0

This innovative project has the potential to be transformative, improving the lives of low-income residents and setting a precedent for future interventions. The CFF will strengthen capacity in the city administration, empowering it to replicate this project in other communities, creating a climate-resilient future for all of Salvador’s residents. 

The Vila Mar project reflects the commitment of the municipality and its partners in facing the challenges caused by the climate crisis. Through a unified action of public policies, it will be possible to provide security to the community, transforming the local reality in a sustainable way and reinforcing community participation as an agent in the process of change.
Gabriela Morais Coordinator of Prevention and Risk Reduction Actions, Salvador